Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia ie, man boobs

What is Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is a medical condition that causes the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can affect men of all ages, including those under 35. This condition is relatively common and can cause physical and psychological effects on those who have it.

Cause

The exact cause of gynecomastia is not fully understood, but it is thought to be related to hormonal imbalances. It occurs when there is an increase in estrogen levels and a decrease in testosterone levels in the male body. This hormonal imbalance can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, medications, and underlying medical conditions.

Physical Effects

The physical effects of gynecomastia can be distressing for men, especially those under the age of 35. The enlarged breast tissue can be painful and tender, making it uncomfortable to participate in physical activities. It can also cause embarrassment and self-consciousness, which can negatively impact a man's quality of life.

Psychological Effects

In addition to the physical effects, gynecomastia can also have psychological effects. Men with gynecomastia may experience low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression due to their appearance. This can lead to social isolation and reluctance to participate in activities that involve taking off their shirt, such as swimming or going to the gym.

Treatment

Fortunately, there are treatment options available for gynecomastia. Depending on the cause of the condition, treatment may involve medication, surgery, or a combination of both. Medications such as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and aromatase inhibitors can help to regulate hormone levels and reduce breast tissue. In cases where medication is not effective, surgery may be recommended to remove the excess breast tissue.

It is important for men under the age of 35 who suspect they have gynecomastia to seek medical attention from a reputable healthcare provider. They can help to determine the cause of the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Sources:

American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Gynecomastia Surgery. https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery (opens in a new tab) Cleveland Clinic. Gynecomastia. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16280-gynecomastia (opens in a new tab) Mayo Clinic. Gynecomastia. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gynecomastia/symptoms-causes/syc-20351793 (opens in a new tab)